{"id":2170,"date":"2024-09-07T17:23:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-07T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/?p=2170"},"modified":"2024-11-30T17:27:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T08:27:45","slug":"how-thailands-drug-policy-has-evolved-compared-to-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/news\/how-thailands-drug-policy-has-evolved-compared-to-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \ub9c8\uc57d \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub294\uac00"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \ub9c8\uc57d \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uac00 \ucde8\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c\uc640 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\uc0ac\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubc30\uacbd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \ub9c8\uc57d\ubc95\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc18c\ub7c9\uc758 \ub9c8\uc57d\uc744 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc9d5\uc5ed\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2003\ub144 &quot;\ub9c8\uc57d\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1&quot;\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad50\ub3c4\uc18c\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uacfc\ubc00\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc8fc\uc694 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc0ac\ud56d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2016:<\/strong>\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 2016\ub144 \uc720\uc5d4 \ucd1d\ud68c \ub9c8\uc57d \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \ud0dc\uad6d \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \ube44\ubc94\uc8c4\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uac10\uc790 \uc218\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub9c8\uc57d\ubc95 \ucd08\uc548\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2019:<\/strong>\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ub8cc\uc6a9 \ub300\ub9c8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\uace0, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\ub294 2001\ub144\uc5d0 \uc758\ub8cc\uc6a9 \ub300\ub9c8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ud569\ubc95\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2021-2022:<\/strong>\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ub300\ub9c8\ucd08 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc790\uc720\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uc57d \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0, \uac00\uc815 \uc7ac\ubc30\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc624\ub77d\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 2018\ub144 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc758 \uc624\ub77d\uc801 \ub300\ub9c8\ucd08 \ud569\ubc95\ud654\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub35c \uaddc\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2021\ub144 \ub9c8\uc57d\ubc95:<\/strong>\u00a0\uc57d\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud615\ub7c9\uacfc \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \ub354 \ube44\ub840\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ube44\ubc94\uc8c4\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc640\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub294 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc758 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube68\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ubd88\uacfc \uba87 \ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc758\ub8cc\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc81c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc624\ub77d\uc6a9 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ubb34\uba74\ud5c8 \uc57d\uad6d\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc911 \ubcf4\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud569\ubc95\ud654\ub41c \ub300\ub9c8\ucd08 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2023\ub144\uc5d0 \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\ub77d\uc6a9 \ub300\ub9c8\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc758\ub8cc\uc6a9 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e4\uc9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc8fc\uc640 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud560 \ub54c \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc804\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\ub294 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc81c\ub41c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc694\uc57d\ud558\uc790\uba74, \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ub354 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc900\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\ub97c \uc55e\uc9c0\ub974\uba70 \ub300\ub9c8\ucd08 \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ud654\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \ub450 \ub098\ub77c \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uba87 \ub144\uc740 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc774 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uac78\uc744\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub354 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ub098\ub77c \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc911 \ubcf4\uac74, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc720, \ub9c8\uc57d \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ucd9c\ucc98:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>NCBI.(nd).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10197039\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \ub9c8\uc57d \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IDPC. (2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/idpc.net\/blog\/2021\/12\/thailand-reforms-drug-laws-to-reduce-impacts-of-criminal-justice-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud0dc\uad6d, \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\ubc95\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5 \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9c8\uc57d\ubc95 \uac1c\ud601<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HRI. (nd).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hr23.hri.global\/abstract\/919\/print\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud0dc\uad6d, \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\ubc95\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5 \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9c8\uc57d\ubc95 \uac1c\ud601<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NPR. (2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/10\/16\/1129368777\/thailand-is-rethinking-its-approach-in-its-drug-laws\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ub9c8\uc57d\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc7ac\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IDPC. (2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/idpc.net\/blog\/2023\/06\/after-the-national-election-will-thailand-move-forward-in-realising-a-human-rights-and-harm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ucd1d\uc120 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \uc778\uad8c\uacfc \ud53c\ud574 \uac10\uc18c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uac83\uc778\uac00?<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud2f8\ub9ac\ucf00 &amp; \uae30\ube48\uc2a4. (nd).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tilleke.com\/insights\/amendments-thailands-drug-act\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud0dc\uad6d \ub9c8\uc57d\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uad6d\ub9bd\uc54c\ub808\ub974\uae30\uac10\uc5fc\uc99d(NIAID). (nd).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/clinregs.niaid.nih.gov\/country\/thailand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud0dc\uad6d \uc784\uc0c1 \uc5f0\uad6c \uaddc\uc815<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc0c1\uc6d0(2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sencanada.ca\/content\/sen\/committee\/371\/ille\/library\/riley-e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ub300\ub9c8\ucd08: \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UNODC(1998).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/pdf\/technical_series_1998-01-01_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uae30\uc220 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988: \uc57d\ubb3c \ud1b5\uc81c \uc815\ucc45<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud574\uc545 \uac10\uc18c \uc800\ub110(2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12954-021-00564-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uc57d\ubb3c \uc815\ucc45 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NCBI.(nd).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5042332\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ub300\ub9c8 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac1c\ubc29\uc0ac\ud68c\uc7ac\ub2e8(nd).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opensocietyfoundations.org\/explainers\/why-we-need-drug-policy-reform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uc65c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc57d\ubb3c \uc815\ucc45 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BMC \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74. (2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-023-15883-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ub300\ub9c8 \ud569\ubc95\ud654\uc758 \uacf5\uc911 \ubcf4\uac74\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud0dc\uad6d \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80(2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tni.org\/en\/article\/cannabis-policy-in-thailand-a-way-forward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ub9c8 \uc815\ucc45: \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uae38<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thailand&#8217;s approach to drug policy has evolved significantly over the past decade, with some parallels to the path taken by Canada: Background In the early 2000s, Thailand had some of the world&#8217;s harshest drug laws, with long prison sentences even for possession of small amounts of drugs. A 2003 &#8220;war on drugs&#8221; led to severe [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[112,114,107,113,109],"drug":[42],"location":[56,54],"class_list":["post-2170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news","tag-decriminalization","tag-health-concerns","tag-legalization","tag-policies","tag-policy","drug-cannabis","location-canada","location-thailand"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2170\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2170"},{"taxonomy":"drug","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/drug?post=2170"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happytest.shop\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=2170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}