Ibuprofen

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What is Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat inflammation, mild to moderate pain, severe pain when combined with codeine, fever, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, and gout in conjunction with physiotherapy.

Overall Risk:

Moderate. The combination can increase the risk of kidney and liver problems, gastrointestinal issues, and cardiovascular complications, especially when taken in excessive amounts

Concern:
Kidney/liver, gastrointestinal issues
Severity:

Minor, Moderate

Risk of OD:
Increased

Ibuprofenused as cutting agent for可卡因

The primary health conditions caused by ibuprofen are linked to its potential to cause gastrointestinal irritation, kidney and liver damage, and cardiovascular complications, particularly in cases of excessive intake or prolonged use.

Why it's used as a cutting substance?

Ibuprofen is not typically used as a cutting agent with cocaine, but it could potentially be used in counterfeit drugs to mask the absence of other active ingredients

Interaction

There is no direct interaction between ibuprofen and cocaine when used as a cutting agent.

Short-term effects

  • Headache, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, thirst, sweating, tingling or numbness in hands and feet
  • Ringing in the ears, blurred vision, eye irritation, fluid retention, ankle swelling, mild allergic reactions, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea, and constipation

Long-term effects

  • Potential risks such as kidney and liver problems, gastrointestinal issues, and cardiovascular complications

Sources

  1. What is Ibuprofen? | Alcohol and Drug Foundation | Link
  2. Ibuprofen: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action | DrugBank Online Link

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